Page 4 - 《摩擦学学报》2021年第6期

第 41 卷 第 6 期 摩 擦 学 学 报 Vol 41 No 6
2021 年 11 月 Tribology Nov, 2021

DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2021193

冰雪滑动摩擦研究现状及发展趋势

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廖章文 , 张胜年 , 魏书涛 , 张成蛟 , 张 涛 , 姜 峰 1,2*
(1. 华侨大学 制造工程研究院, 福建 厦门 361021;
2. 脆性材料产品智能制造技术国家地方联合工程研究中心, 福建 厦门 361021;
3. 上海体育学院, 上海 200438;
4. 三六一度(中国)有限公司, 福建 厦门 361009;
5. 南通大学 安全防护用特种纤维复合材料研发国家地方联合工程研究中心, 江苏 南通 226019)
摘 要: 随着材料、检测设备和仿真软件的发展，冰雪摩擦的研究有了进一步的突破. 冰和雪都拥有独特的摩擦特
性，它们的微观结构、表面薄层和测试方法一直都是科学研究的重点. 本文作者综述了关于冰雪与不同固体材料表
面之间的摩擦学特性，简要介绍了冰雪微观形态、物态变化以及更深层次地从微观和纳观层面研究冰雪摩擦机理；
重点介绍现有国内外在室内与室外进行冰雪摩擦测试的方法和测试装置的差异及影响，并结合减摩特性的摩擦机
理研究在运动器材设计中的运用进行了简要总结. 最后，在未来的发展中应更加注重这几个方向的研究，为国内冰
雪摩擦领域研究及冰雪运动器材设计产业提供理论支持.
关键词: 冰雪; 滑动摩擦; 机理; 测试方法; 运动器材
中图分类号: TH117 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1004-0595(2021)06–0789–13

Research Status and Development Trend of Ice and

Snow Sliding Friction

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LIAO Zhangwen , ZHANG Shengnian , WEI Shutao , ZHANG Chengjiao ,
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ZHANG Tao , JIANG Feng 1,2*
(1. Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, Huaqiao University, Fujian Xiamen 361021, China
2. National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of
Brittle Material Products, Fujian Xiamen 361021, China
3. Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
4. 361 Degree Co Ltd, Fujian Xiamen 361009, China
5. National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for
Safety and Health, Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226019, China)
Abstract: With the development of materials, testing equipment and simulation software, the research on ice and snow
friction has made further breakthroughs.Both ice and snow have unique frictional properties, and their microstructure,
surface layers and testing methods have been the focus of scientific research. The author of this article reviews the
tribological characteristics between ice and snow and the surfaces of different solid materials, briefly introduces the
microscopic morphology and physical state changes of ice and snow, as well as a deeper study of the friction mechanism
of ice and snow from the microscopic and nanoscopic levels; focuses on the impact of the different methods and test

Received 23 August 2021, revised 30 August 2021, accepted 13 September 2021, available online 28 November 2021.
*Corresponding author. E-mail: jiangfeng@hqu.edu.cn, Tel:+86-18106953128.
The project was supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan “Science and Technology Winter Olympics” Key
Special Project (2020YFF0303800).
国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项(2020YFF0303800)资助.