Page 106 - 《真空与低温》2025年第3期

第 31 卷 第 3 期 真空与低温
2025 年 5 月 Vacuum and Cryogenics 377

InAs/GaSbⅡ 类 超 晶 格 多 色 红 外 探 测 器 降 低
串 音 影 响 的 研 究 进 展

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尉鹏举 1,2 ，刘 铭 ，闫 勇 ，金姝沛 ，戴子介 1,2 ，王晓华 ，胡雨农 ，周 朋 ，李菁桢 ，喻松林 ，张永哲 1*
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1*
2*
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1
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（1. 北京工业大学 信息科学技术学院，北京 100124；2. 华北光电技术研究所，北京 100015）
摘要：综述了 InAs/GaSb Ⅱ 类超晶格多色红外探测器的研究进展。详细阐述了其性能影响因素，包括能带结
构的设计、分子束外延制备工艺、暗电流、量子效率和串扰等。全面介绍了多色红外探测器从双色短/中、短/长、
中/中、中/长、长/长以及长/甚长波到三色短/中/长、中/长/甚长波红外探测器性能的研究，分析了各探测器在不同
波段的性能表现及存在问题。针对多色红外探测器性能的影响因素，尤其是串音方面，总结了各研究团队的尝试
与效果，并提出未来解决策略。
关键词：Ⅱ类超晶格；多色探测器；串音；量子效率
中图分类号：TB71 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006−7086（2025）03−0377−14
DOI：10.12446/j.issn.1006-7086.2025.03.014

Research Progress on Reducing Crosstalk Effects in InAs/GaSb II-Type Superlattice
Multicolor Infrared Detectors

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YU Pengju ，LIU Ming ，YAN Yong ，JIN Shupei ，DAI Zijie ，WANG Xiaohua ，HU Yunong ，
1,2
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1,2
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1*
2*
ZHOU Peng ，LI Jingzhen ，YU Songlin ，ZHANG Yongzhe 1*
（1. School of Information Science and Technology，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100124，China；
2. North China Research Institute of Electro Optics，Beijing 100015，China）
Abstract：This paper presents an in-depth and comprehensive review of the latest research advancements in InAs/GaSb
II-Type superlattice-based multicolor infrared detectors，which are pivotal to a wide range of applications，including night vi-
sion，thermal imaging，and remote sensing. The core performance parameters of these detectors are intricately linked to sever-
al critical factors，including the meticulous design of their band structure，which governs the electronic transitions and，conse-
quently，the spectral response characteristics. This design aspect is crucial for optimizing the detectors' sensitivity and selec-
tivity across different infrared wavelength bands. The molecular beam epitaxy （MBE） fabrication process is another corner-
stone in the development of high-performance multicolor infrared detectors. Precise control over layer thickness，composition，
and interface quality during MBE growth is essential for achieving low dark current，high quantum efficiency，and minimal
defects，all of which are vital for enhancing the detectors' overall performance. Beyond these foundational elements，the pa-
per also delves into the nuanced aspects of detector performance，such as the management of dark current，which can obscure
weak signals，and the optimization of quantum efficiency，which directly impacts the detectors' signal-to-noise ratio. Addi-
tionally，the issue of crosstalk between adjacent detector pixels or spectral channels emerges as a significant challenge，partic-
ularly in multicolor configurations，where it can degrade spatial resolution and spectral purity. The review systematically ex-
amines the performance landscape of multicolor infrared detectors， encompassing dual-band （short/medium， short/long，
medium/medium，medium/long，long/long，and long/very long waveband） to tricolor （short/medium/long，medium/long/very
long waveband） variants. It critically analyzes the strengths and limitations of these detectors across different spectral

收稿日期：2024−11−29
基金项目：国家自然科学基金委青年项目（62305010）；北京市博士后基金项目（Q6043001202101）
作者简介：尉鹏举，硕士研究生。E-mail：YPJ2931@163.com
通信作者：李菁桢，副教授。E-mail：jzli11@bjut.edu.cn
喻松林，研究员。E-mail：yusir8511@sina.com
张永哲，教授。E-mail：yzzhang@bjut.edu.cn