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第 3 期 罗松松等: 水产养殖尾水处理技术研究进展 387
除了持续创新尾水处理技术外,优化养殖环境 [ 7 ] Yun S, Yoon S Y, Hong E J, et al. Effect of plasma-ac-
的源头管理同样至关重要。养殖单位应采取科学养 tivated water, used as a disinfectant, on the hatch rate of
殖策略,包括合理调整养殖密度以减少环境压力、 dormant cysts of the Artemia salina[J]. Aquaculture,
选择优质饲料并实行科学精准的投饵等策略,从而 2020, 523: 735232.
在源头上有效控制尾水的排放量。此外,建立健全 [ 8 ] Shitu A, Liu G, Muhammad A I, et al. Recent ad-
尾水处理的法律法规体系也是不可或缺的一环。这 vances in application of moving bed bioreactors for
需要明确界定养殖场的环保责任与义务,通过实施 wastewater treatment from recirculating aquaculture
定期检查和不定期抽查的监督检查机制,提高违法 systems: a review[J]. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2022,
成本,有效强化执法力度,以此激励养殖场主动采 7(3): 244 − 258.
取环保措施,减少污染排放。通过技术创新和综合 [ 9 ] Crab R, Avnimelech Y, Defoirdt T, et al. Nitrogen re-
施策,有力地推动养殖尾水处理向更好的方向进 moval techniques in aquaculture for a sustainable pro-
步,实现水产养殖业的绿色可持续发展。 duction[J]. Aquaculture, 2007, 270(1−4): 1 − 14.
[ 10 ] Huang Y X, Li L, Li R H, et al. Nitrogen cycling and
resource recovery from aquaculture wastewater treat-
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