Page 138 - 《水产学报》2025年第6期
P. 138

王谱渊,等                                                                 水产学报, 2025, 49(6): 069111

              别达到    19、28  时,虽然泌氯细胞数量和直径显                    [  5  ]   王孝杉, 方秀, 彭士明, 等. 盐度骤变对花鲈血清及肝脏代谢
              著增大,但是血清渗透压显著升高,同时鳃内                                  酶、抗氧化酶活力及皮质醇含量的影响         [J]. 海洋渔业, 2021,
                                      +
              NKA  活性减弱、血清         Na 浓度显著升高、鳃小                     43(3): 340-349.
              片扁平上皮细胞结构损伤且有细胞游离到鳃小                                  Wang X S, Fang X, Peng S M, et al. Impact of abrupt salinity
              片间隙中,这与鲻          (Mugil cephalus) 幼鱼鳃在高              changes on activitiy of metabolic enzymes, antioxidant enzymes
              渗环境中的变化相似 ,说明在高盐度条件下,                                 and  cortisol  content  in  serum  and  liver  of  Lateolabrax  macu-
                                  [43]
              虽然鳃丝泌氯细胞形态发生变化,但盐度超过                                  latus[J]. Marine Fisheries, 2021, 43(3): 340-349 (in Chinese).
              其渗透调节能力时,长江鲟幼鱼无法做出适应                            [  6  ]   张晓燕, 温海深, 张凯强, 等. 花鲈等渗点分析及海水淡化对
              性调整。                                                  Na /K /Cl 浓度、Na -K -ATP  酶活性及基因表达的影响  [J].
                                                                          −
                                                                      +
                                                                        +
                                                                                 +
                                                                                   +
                   本实验通过对中华鲟和长江鲟幼鱼在血液                               水产学报, 2018, 42(8): 1199-1208.
              生化、NKA      活性、鳃组织结构等渗透调节不同                           Zhang X Y, Wen H S, Zhang K Q, et al. Analysis of the iso-
              层面的差异进行分析,结果发现,中华鲟幼鱼                                  tonic  point  and  effects  of  seawater  desalination  on  the
              具有较强的渗透调节能力,机体可通过激素水                                  Na /K /Cl   concentration,  Na /K -ATPase  activity  and  relative
                                                                      +
                                                                        +
                                                                                      +
                                                                          −
                                                                                        +
              平的调节增强鳃丝          NKA  活性,刺激鳃上皮泌氯                     gene expressions in Lateolabrax maculatus[J]. Journal of Fish-
              细胞直径和数量增加,实现高盐度环境离子外                                  eries of China, 2018, 42(8): 1199-1208 (in Chinese).
              排和渗透压平衡;长江鲟幼鱼在低盐环境中有                            [  7  ]   王连龙, 王华. 长江鱼类生物多样性与保护对策     [J]. 安徽农
              一定的渗透调节能力,但当盐度超过其耐受范                                  业科学, 2011, 39(21): 12876-12877.
              围时离子外排能力降低,最终导致机体不可逆                                  Wang L L, Wang H. Status and strategy for protection of fishes
              损失。有关中华鲟和长江鲟幼鱼离子转运机制                                  in Changjiang River[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,
              差异将进一步研究。                                             2011, 39(21): 12876-12877 (in Chinese).
                                                              [  8  ]   许兰馨, 周亮, 危起伟. 长江鲟类资源现状及保护   [J]. 水产学
              参考文献     (References):                                报, 2023, 47(2): 029304.
              [  1  ]   蔡星媛, 张秀梅, 田璐, 等. 盐度胁迫对魁蚶稚贝血淋巴渗透             Xu  L  X,  Zhou  L,  Wei  Q  W.  Stock  status  and  conservation
                             +
                    压及鳃  Na /K -ATP  酶活力的影响  [J]. 南方水产科学, 2015,     dilemma of species of Acipenseriformes in the Yangtze River
                           +
                    11(2): 12-19.                                   and relevant suggestions[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023,
                    Cai X Y, Zhang X M, Tian L, et al. Effect of salinity stress on  47(2): 029304 (in Chinese).
                                             +
                                           +
                    hemolymph  osmolality  and  gill  Na /K -ATPase  activity  of  [  9  ]   罗江, 杜浩, 危起伟, 等. 濒危中华鲟人工群体的繁殖生物学
                    juvenile ark shell (Anadara broughtonii)[J]. South China Fish-  [J]. 中国水产科学, 2020, 27(3): 269-276.
                    eries Science, 2015, 11(2): 12-19 (in Chinese).  Luo J, Du H, Wei Q W, et al. Reproductive biology of an artifi-
              [  2  ]   Kang C K, Yang W K, Lin S T, et al. The acute and regulatory  cial population of endangered Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sin-
                    phases of time-course changes in gill mitochondrion-rich cells  ensis)[J].  Journal  of  Fishery  Sciences  of  China,  2020,  27(3):
                    of  seawater-acclimated  medaka  (Oryzias  dancena)  when  269-276 (in Chinese).
                    exposed to  hypoosmotic  environments[J].  Comparative   Bio-  [10]   姜明, 刘焕章. 鲟形目鱼类重要形态与生态特征的演化格局
                    chemistry  and  Physiology-Part  A:  Molecular  &  Integrative  与适应策略  [J]. 水生生物学报, 2023, 47(12): 1932-1951.
                    Physiology, 2013, 164(1): 181-191.              Jiang M, Liu H Z. Evolutionary pattern and adaptive strategies
              [  3  ]   Taniyama  N,  Kaneko  N,  Inatani  Y,  et  al.  Effects  of  seawater  of  key  morphological  and  ecological  characters  in  the
                    transfer  and  fasting  on  the  endocrine  and  biochemical  growth  Acipenseriformes[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2023, 47(12):
                    indices in juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)[J]. Gen-  1932-1951 (in Chinese).
                    eral and Comparative Endocrinology, 2016, 236: 146-156.  [11]   危起伟. 从中华鲟  (Acipenser sinensis) 生活史剖析其物种保
              [  4  ]   Breves J P, Hasegawa S, Yoshioka M, et al. Acute salinity chal-  护: 困境与突围  [J]. 湖泊科学, 2020, 32(5): 1297-1319.
                    lenges in Mozambique and Nile tilapia: differential responses of  Wei Q W. Conservation of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinen-
                    plasma prolactin, growth hormone and branchial expression of  sis)  based  on  its  life  history:  dilemma  and  breakthrough[J].
                    ion  transporters[J].  General  and  Comparative  Endocrinology,  Journal of Lake Sciences, 2020, 32(5): 1297-1319 (in Chinese).
                    2010, 167(1): 135-142.                    [12]   杜浩. 达氏鲟的保护养殖: 丰容环境中仔幼鱼的生存适应性

              https://www.china-fishery.cn                           中国水产学会主办    sponsored by China Society of Fisheries
                                                            8
   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143